Wednesday, May 16, 2018

7th Church Laodicea

The Seven Churches of Asia Minor
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Studies have been made that the seven churches of Asia Minor have proven to represent seven church ages or periods. It doesn’t mean that the other categories don’t exist, but the church that is dominant is represented. For example the first century had mostly churches which had a remarkable love towards God, like the church in Ephesus, as described in Acts 19. But that doesn’t mean there were no churches who have suffered persecution or have been indifferent. But rather the mentality and character of the church of Ephesus has been dominant in the first century and the first church age.


7th Church Laodicea

There's a lot in common with the 7th Epistle Colossians, plus the fact that Laodicea is mentioned in Paul's Epistle to the Colossians with the command to exchange each other's Epistles (an Epistle to the Laodiceans was probably lost in time) and read. I will post the Epistle to the Colossians at a later time.

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Laodicea:

G2994 - Laodikeus:
Λαοδικεύςa Laodicean, an inhabitant of Laodicea

From Λαοδίκεια (G2993)

G2993 - Laodikeia:
  1. Laodicea = "justice of the people"
    1. a city of Phrygia, situated on the river Lycus not far from Colosse. It was destroyed by an earthquake in 66 A.D. and rebuilt by Marcus Aurelius. It was the seat of the Christian church.
From a compound of λαός (G2992) and δίκη (G1349)

G2992 - laos:
  1. a people, people group, tribe, nation, all those who are of the same stock and language
  2. of a great part of the population gathered together anywhere
Apparently a primary word

G1349 - dikē:
  1. custom, usage
  2. right, just
  3. a suit at law
  4. a judicial hearing, judicial decision, esp. sentence of condemnation
  5. execution of a sentence, punishment
    1. to suffer punishment
  6. the goddess Justice, avenging justice
Probably from δεικνύω (G1166)

G1166 - deiknyō:
  1. to show, expose to the eyes
  2. metaph.
    1. to give evidence or proof of a thing
    2. to show by words or teach
A prolonged form of an obsolete primary of the same meaning


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It is a time when the people want more power in their hands. But the result of the revolutions not only against monarchs but are even against each other’s ideologies.

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Giuseppe Mazzini

Mazzini also rejected the classical liberal principles of the Enlightenment based on the doctrine of individualism, which he criticized as "presupposing either metaphysical materialism or political atheism."[19]

Influenced by his Jansenist upbringing, Mazzini's thought is characterized by a strong religious fervor and deep sense of spirituality. Mazzini described himself as a Christian and emphasized the necessity of faith and a relationship with God, while vehemently denouncing rationalism and atheism. His motto was Dio e Popolo ("God and People"). He regarded patriotism as a duty, and love for the Fatherland as a divine mission, saying that the Fatherland was "the home wherein God has placed us, among brothers and sisters linked to us by the family ties of a common religion, history, and language."[20]

In his 1835 publication Fede e avvenire ("Faith and the Future"), he wrote: "We must rise again as a religious party. The religious element is universal and immortal ... The initiators of a new world, we are bound to lay the foundations of a moral unity, a Humanitarian Catholicism."[21] However, Mazzini's relationship with the Catholic Church and the Papacy was not always a kind one. While he initially supported Pope Pius IX upon his election, writing an open letter to him in 1847, he later published a scathing attack against the pope in his Sull'Enciclica di Papa Pio IX ("On the Encyclical of Pope Pius IX") in 1849.

Although some of his religious views were at odds with the Catholic Church and the Papacy, and his writings often were tinged with anti-clericalism, at the same time Mazzini criticized Protestantism, stating that it is "divided and subdivided into a thousand sects, all founded on the rights of individual conscience, all eager to make war on one another, and perpetuating that anarchy of beliefs which is the sole true cause of the social and political disturbances that torment the peoples of Europe."[22]

Mazzini formulated a concept known as thought and action, in which thought and action must be joined together, and every thought must be followed by action, therefore rejecting intellectualism and the notion of divorcing theory from practice.[23] He likewise rejected the concept of the "rights of man" which had developed during the Age of Enlightenment, arguing instead that individual rights were a duty to be won through hard work, sacrifice and virtue, rather than "rights" which were intrinsically owed to man. He outlined his thought in his Doveri dell'uomo ("Duties of Man"), published in 1860.

Mazzini was also an early advocate of a "United States of Europe" about a century before the European Union began to take shape. For him, European unification was a logical continuation of Italian unification.

Women's rights
Edit

In Doveri dell'uomo ("Duties of Man", 1860) Mazzini called for recognition of women's rights. After his many encounters with political philosophers in England, France and across Europe, he had decided that the principle of equality between men and women was fundamental to building a truly democratic Italian nation. He called for the end of women's social and judicial subordination to men. His vigorous position heightened attention to gender among European thinkers who were already considering democracy and nationalism. Mazzini helped intellectuals see women's rights not merely a peripheral topic but as a fundamental goal necessary for the regeneration of old nations and the rebirth of new ones.[24]

Mazzini and Marx

Karl Marx, in an interview by R. Landor from 1871, said that Mazzini's ideas represented "nothing better than the old idea of a middle-class republic." Marx believed, especially after the Revolutions of 1848, that Mazzini's point of view had become reactionary, and the proletariat had nothing to do with it.[16] In another interview, Marx described Mazzini as "that everlasting old ass".[17]

Mazzini, in turn, described Marx as "a destructive spirit whose heart was filled with hatred rather than love of mankind" and declared that "Despite the communist egalitarianism which [Marx] preaches he is the absolute ruler of his party, admittedly he does everything himself but he is also the only one to give orders and he tolerates no opposition."[25]

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini

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Published on Jan 27, 2016

The ideologies of liberalism, nationalism, and conservatism came into conflict in Europe in 1830 and 1848. Across the continent, revolutions broke out. Most of them failed. Here's a brief overview of some of those revolutions.

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The people’s voice:



Shane Fairbanks



Published on Feb 15, 2016


Western Civilization/AP European History lecture on the ideologies of the 19th century, and revolutions they inspired. Music Credits: Ludwig Van Beethoven's 5th Symphony in C Minor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOk8T...

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Published on Feb 14, 2015
http://www.tomrichey.net This this a review of the 19th century "Isms" (conservatism, classical liberalism, romanticism, nationalism, socialism, and feminism) intended for AP European History and Western Civilization students studying the various philosophies that emerged in 19th century Europe. The graphic organizer that I use in this video is available on my website: http://www.tomrichey.net/uploads/3/2/... TIME STAMPS: Conservatism - (1:45) Classical Liberalism - (3:30) Conservatism vs. Classical Liberalism - (6:11) Romanticism - (8:02) Nationalism - (10:32) Socialism - (14:20) Conservatism, Liberalism, and Socialism - (17:47) Feminism - (21:13)


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The 7th Church Laodicea (Church 71)
Revelation 3 - Listen

14 And unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God;

15 I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot.

16 So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth.

17 Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked:

18 I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and [that] the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see.

19 As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.

20 Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.

21 To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.

22 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.








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